class Cairo::PsSurface

Overview

The PostScript surface is used to render cairo graphics to Adobe PostScript files and is a multi-page vector surface backend.

The following mime types are supported:

Source surfaces used by the PostScript surface that have a Cairo::C::LibCairo::MIME_TYPE_UNIQUE_ID mime type will be stored in PostScript printer memory for the duration of the print job. Cairo::C::LibCairo::MIME_TYPE_UNIQUE_ID should only be used for small frequently used sources.

The Cairo::C::LibCairo::MIME_TYPE_CCITT_FAX and Cairo::C::LibCairo::MIME_TYPE_CCITT_FAX_PARAMS mime types are documented in CCITT Fax Images.

##Embedding EPS files Encapsulated PostScript files can be embedded in the PS output by setting the Cairo::C::LibCairo::MIME_TYPE_EPS mime data on a surface to the EPS data and painting the surface. The EPS will be scaled and translated to the extents of the surface the EPS data is attached to.

The Cairo::C::LibCairo::MIME_TYPE_EPS mime type requires the Cairo::C::LibCairo::MIME_TYPE_EPS_PARAMS mime data to also be provided in order to specify the embeddding parameters. Cairo::C::LibCairo::MIME_TYPE_EPS_PARAMS mime data must contain a string of the form "bbox=[llx lly urx ury]" that specifies the bounding box (in PS coordinates) of the EPS graphics. The parameters are: lower left x, lower left y, upper right x, upper right y. Normally the bbox data is identical to the %%BoundingBox data in the EPS file.

Defined in:

cairo/ps_surface.cr

Constructors

Class Method Summary

Instance Method Summary

Instance methods inherited from class Cairo::Surface

content : Content content, copy_page copy_page, create_for_rectangle(x : Float64, y : Float64, width : Float64, height : Float64) : Surface create_for_rectangle, create_observer(mode : SurfaceObserverMode) : Surface create_observer, create_similar(content : Content, width : Int32, height : Int32) : Surface create_similar, create_similar_image(format : Format, width : Int32, height : Int32) : Surface create_similar_image, data : Pointer(UInt8) data, device : Device device, device_offset : Point device_offset, device_offset=(offset : Point) device_offset=, device_scale : Point device_scale, device_scale=(scale : Point) device_scale=, extents : NamedTuple(extents: Rectangle, bounded: Bool) extents, fallback_resolution : Point fallback_resolution, fallback_resolution=(res : Point) fallback_resolution=, finalize finalize, finish finish, flush flush, font_options : FontOptions font_options, format : Format format, has_show_text_glyphs? : Bool has_show_text_glyphs?, height : Int32 height, ink_extents : Rectangle ink_extents, map_to_image(extents : RectangleInt?) : Surface map_to_image, mark_dirty mark_dirty, mark_dirty_rectangle(x : Int32, y : Int32, width : Int32, height : Int32) mark_dirty_rectangle, mime_data(mime_type : String) : Bytes mime_data, observer_add_fill_callback(func : LibCairo::SurfaceObserverCallbackT, data : Pointer(Void)) : Status observer_add_fill_callback, observer_add_finish_callback(func : LibCairo::SurfaceObserverCallbackT, data : Pointer(Void)) : Status observer_add_finish_callback, observer_add_flush_callback(func : LibCairo::SurfaceObserverCallbackT, data : Pointer(Void)) : Status observer_add_flush_callback, observer_add_glyphs_callback(func : LibCairo::SurfaceObserverCallbackT, data : Pointer(Void)) : Status observer_add_glyphs_callback, observer_add_mask_callback(func : LibCairo::SurfaceObserverCallbackT, data : Pointer(Void)) : Status observer_add_mask_callback, observer_add_paint_callback(func : LibCairo::SurfaceObserverCallbackT, data : Pointer(Void)) : Status observer_add_paint_callback, observer_add_stroke_callback(func : LibCairo::SurfaceObserverCallbackT, data : Pointer(Void)) : Status observer_add_stroke_callback, observer_elapsed : Float64 observer_elapsed, observer_print(write_func : LibCairo::WriteFuncT, closure : Pointer(Void)) : Status observer_print, reference : Surface reference, reference_count : UInt32 reference_count, set_device_offset(x_offset : Float64, y_offset : Float64) set_device_offset, set_device_scale(x_scale : Float64, y_scale : Float64) set_device_scale, set_fallback_resolution(x_pixels_per_inch : Float64, y_pixels_per_inch : Float64) set_fallback_resolution, set_mime_data(mime_type : String, data : Bytes, destroy : LibCairo::DestroyFuncT, closure : Pointer(Void)) : Status set_mime_data, set_user_data(key : UserDataKey, user_data : Pointer(Void), destroy : LibCairo::DestroyFuncT) : Status set_user_data, status : Status status, stride : Int32 stride, supports_mime_type?(mime_type : String) : Bool supports_mime_type?, surface_show_page surface_show_page, to_unsafe : LibCairo::PSurfaceT to_unsafe, type : SurfaceType type, unmap_image(image : Surface) unmap_image, user_data(key : UserDataKey) : Pointer(Void) user_data, width : Int32 width, write_to_png(filename : String) : Status write_to_png, write_to_png_stream(write_func : LibCairo::WriteFuncT, closure : Pointer(Void)) : Status write_to_png_stream

Constructor methods inherited from class Cairo::Surface

new(data : Bytes, format : Format, width : Int32, height : Int32, stride : Int32)
new(format : Format, width : Int32, height : Int32)
new(read_func : LibCairo::ReadFuncT, closure : Pointer(Void))
new(content : Content, extents : Rectangle?)
new(surface : LibCairo::PSurfaceT)
new(filename : String)
new

Constructor Detail

def self.new(write_func : LibCairo::WriteFuncT, closure : Pointer(Void), width_in_points : Float64, height_in_points : Float64) #

Creates a PostScript surface of the specified size in points to be written incrementally to the stream represented by write_func and closure. See PsSurface#initialize for a more convenient way to simply direct the PostScript output to a named file.

NOTE that the size of individual pages of the PostScript output can vary. See PsSurface#set_size.

###Parameters

  • write_func a Cairo::C::LibCairo::WriteFuncT to accept the output data, may be nil to indicate a no-op write_func. With a no-op write_func, the surface may be queried or used as a source without generating any temporary files.
  • closure the closure argument for write_func
  • width_in_points width of the surface, in points (1 point == 1/72.0 inch)
  • height_in_points height of the surface, in points (1 point == 1/72.0 inch)

###Returns A pointer to the newly created surface. The caller owns the surface and should call Surface#finalize when done with it.

This function always returns a valid pointer, but it will return a pointer to a "nil" surface if an error such as out of memory occurs. You can use Surface#status to check for this.


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def self.new(filename : String, width_in_points : Float64, height_in_points : Float64) #

Creates a PostScript surface of the specified size in points to be written to filename.

NOTE that the size of individual pages of the PostScript output can vary. See PsSurface#set_size.

###Parameters

  • filename a filename for the PS output (must be writable), nil may be used to specify no output. This will generate a PS surface that may be queried and used as a source, without generating a temporary file.
  • width_in_points width of the surface, in points (1 point == 1/72.0 inch)
  • height_in_points height of the surface, in points (1 point == 1/72.0 inch)

###Returns A pointer to the newly created surface. The caller owns the surface and should call Surface#finalize when done with it.

This function always returns a valid pointer, but it will return a pointer to a "nil" surface if an error such as out of memory occurs. You can use Surface#status to check for this.


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Class Method Detail

def self.levels : Array(PsLevel) #

Used to retrieve the list of supported levels. See PsSurface#restrict_to_level.

###Returns Supported level list.


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Instance Method Detail

def dsc_begin_page_setup #

This function indicates that subsequent calls to PsSurface#dsc_comment should direct comments to the PageSetup section of the PostScript output.

This function call is only needed for the first page of a surface. It should be called after any call to PsSurface#dsc_begin_setup and before any drawing is performed to the surface.

See PsSurface#dsc_comment for more details.


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def dsc_begin_setup #

This function indicates that subsequent calls to PsSurface#dsc_comment should direct comments to the Setup section of the PostScript output.

This function should be called at most once per surface, and must be called before any call to PsSurface#dsc_begin_page_setup and before any drawing is performed to the surface.

See PsSurface#dsc_comment for more details.


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def dsc_comment(comment : String) #

Emit a comment into the PostScript output for the given surface.

The comment is expected to conform to the PostScript Language Document Structuring Conventions (DSC). Please see that manual for details on the available comments and their meanings. In particular, the %%IncludeFeature comment allows a device-independent means of controlling printer device features. So the PostScript Printer Description Files Specification will also be a useful reference.

The comment string must begin with a percent character (%) and the total length of the string (including any initial percent characters) must not exceed 255 characters. Violating either of these conditions will place surface into an error state. But beyond these two conditions, this function will not enforce conformance of the comment with any particular specification.

The comment string should not have a trailing newline.

The DSC specifies different sections in which particular comments can appear. This function provides for comments to be emitted within three sections: the header, the Setup section, and the PageSetup section. Comments appearing in the first two sections apply to the entire document while comments in the BeginPageSetup section apply only to a single page.

For comments to appear in the header section, this function should be called after the surface is created, but before a call to PsSurface#dsc_begin_setup.

For comments to appear in the Setup section, this function should be called after a call to PsSurface#dsc_begin_setup but before a call to PsSurface#dsc_begin_page_setup.

For comments to appear in the PageSetup section, this function should be called after a call to PsSurface#dsc_begin_page_setup.

NOTE that it is only necessary to call PsSurface#dsc_begin_page_setup for the first page of any surface. After a call to Context#show_page or Context#copy_page comments are unambiguously directed to the PageSetup section of the current page. But it doesn't hurt to call this function at the beginning of every page as that consistency may make the calling code simpler.

As a final note, cairo automatically generates several comments on its own. As such, applications must not manually generate any of the following comments:

Header section: %!PS-Adobe-3.0, %%Creator, %%CreationDate, %%Pages, %%BoundingBox, %%DocumentData, %%LanguageLevel, %%EndComments.

Setup section: %%BeginSetup, %%EndSetup

PageSetup section: %%BeginPageSetup, %%PageBoundingBox, %%EndPageSetup.

Other sections: %%BeginProlog, %%EndProlog, %%Page, %%Trailer, %%EOF

Here is an example sequence showing how this function might be used:

surface = PsSurface.new(filename, width, height)
...
surface.dsc_comment("%%Title: My excellent document")
surface.dsc_comment("%%Copyright: Copyright (C) 2006 Cairo Lover")
...
surface.dsc_begin_setup
surface.dsc_comment("%%IncludeFeature: *MediaColor White")
...
surface.dsc_begin_page_setup
surface.dsc_comment("%%IncludeFeature: *PageSize A3")
surface.dsc_comment("%%IncludeFeature: *InputSlot LargeCapacity")
surface.dsc_comment("%%IncludeFeature: *MediaType Glossy")
surface.dsc_comment("%%IncludeFeature: *MediaColor Blue")
... draw to first page here ..
cr.show_page
...
surface.dsc_comment("%%IncludeFeature: *PageSize A5")

###Parameters

  • comment a comment string to be emitted into the PostScript output

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def eps : Bool #

Check whether the PostScript surface will output Encapsulated PostScript.

###Returns true if the surface will output Encapsulated PostScript.


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def eps=(eps : Bool) #

If eps is true, the PostScript surface will output Encapsulated PostScript.

This function should only be called before any drawing operations have been performed on the current page. The simplest way to do this is to call this function immediately after creating the surface. An Encapsulated PostScript file should never contain more than one page.

###Parameters

  • eps true to output EPS format PostScript.

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def restrict_to_level(level : PsLevel) #

Restricts the generated PostSript file to level. See PsSurface#levels for a list of available level values that can be used here.

This function should only be called before any drawing operations have been performed on the given surface. The simplest way to do this is to call this function immediately after creating the surface.

###Parameters

  • level PostScript level

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def set_size(width_in_points : Float64, height_in_points : Float64) #

Changes the size of a PostScript surface for the current (and subsequent) pages.

This function should only be called before any drawing operations have been performed on the current page. The simplest way to do this is to call this function immediately after creating the surface or immediately after completing a page with either Context#show_page or Context#copy_page.

###Parameters

  • width_in_points new surface width, in points (1 point == 1/72.0 inch)
  • height_in_points new surface height, in points (1 point == 1/72.0 inch)

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